Placement in the Holy Bible:

• Sixth book of the New Testament

Author:

• Paul, one of the principal apostles of Christianity and the author of this epistle.

Intended Audience:

• Members of the Church in Rome and all Christians who seek to benefit from Paul’s teachings and sermons.

Purpose:

• To provide the Church in Rome with a deeper understanding of Christian faith and practical guidance.
• To explain the principles of salvation, faith, and the nature of religious life.

Key Themes:

• Doctrine of Salvation: The principles of sin, salvation, and attaining righteousness through faith.
• Guidance for Christian Living: Instructions on morality, love, and righteousness in the life of a Christian.
• Israel and the Church: Reflections on Israel’s history and its relationship with the Church.

Major Sections:

1. Doctrine of Salvation (Chapters 1-4): Explanation of sin, salvation through faith, and the nature of righteousness.
2. Faith and Life (Chapters 5-8): Living a righteous life through the Holy Spirit and the challenges that come with it.
3. Israel’s Future (Chapters 9-11): Israel’s historical and prophetic relationship with the Church.
4. Guidance for Christian Living (Chapters 12-15): Moral principles for Christian life and practical advice.
5. Final Words and Greetings (Chapter 16): Personal greetings and closing thoughts addressed to the Church.

Structure:

1. Chapters 1-4: Establishing the principles of sin and salvation, and righteousness through faith.
2. Chapters 5-8: Christian living, the role of the Holy Spirit, and the righteous life.
3. Chapters 9-11: Historical and prophetic perspective on Israel and its relationship with the Church.
4. Chapters 12-15: Moral principles for Christian life, social conduct, and love towards others.
5. Chapter 16: Personal greetings and messages to churches and individuals.

Characteristics:

• Deep Doctrine of Salvation: A comprehensive and deep explanation of salvation and righteousness, clarifying the principles of Christianity.
• Moral and Practical Guidance: Provides moral principles and practical advice for living a Christian life.
• Context of Israel and the Church: Considers the history and prophecy of Israel and its relationship with the Church.