The Gospel of Luke

Placement in the Holy Bible:

• Third book of the New Testament

Author:

• Traditionally attributed to Luke, a physician and a companion of Paul.

Intended Audience:

• Non-Jewish (Gentile) readers, particularly those seeking to understand the foundational aspects of Christianity.

Purpose:

• To present a detailed and organised account of the life, teachings, and ministry of Jesus.
• To depict Jesus as the Savior of humanity, focusing on His grace and compassion.

Key Themes:

• Humanity of Jesus: Luke’s Gospel emphasises the humanity and compassion of Jesus.
• Social Justice and Care for the Poor: It highlights Jesus’ sensitivity toward the poor, women, and the marginalised.
• Prayer and the Holy Spirit: It focuses on the role of prayer and the work of the Holy Spirit.

Major Sections:

1. Birth and Early Life of Jesus (Chapters 1-2): A detailed account of Jesus’ genealogy, birth, and early life.
2. Beginning of Ministry (Chapters 3-4): The baptism of Jesus, His temptation, and the start of His ministry.
3. Miracles and Teachings (Chapters 4-9): The miracles performed by Jesus, His teachings, and experiences with His disciples.
4. Journey to Jerusalem (Chapters 10-19): Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem, teachings, and various events along the way.
5. Passion and Resurrection (Chapters 20-24): The arrest, trial, crucifixion, death, and resurrection of Jesus.

Structure:

1. Chapters 1-2: The birth and early life of Jesus, including prophecies and initial miracles.
2. Chapters 3-4: The baptism of Jesus, His temptation, and the beginning of His ministry.
3. Chapters 4-9: Miracles, sermons, and experiences with the disciples, reflecting the development of Jesus’ ministry.
4. Chapters 10-19: Jesus’ journey, teachings, and significant events preparing for His arrival in Jerusalem.
5. Chapters 20-24: The events of Jesus’ final week in Jerusalem, including teachings to His disciples and the fulfilment of His mission as the Savior.

Characteristics:

• Detailed Narrative: Luke’s Gospel provides more background information and details compared to the other Gospels.
• Focus on Prayer and Praise: Special attention is given to prayer, worship, and spiritual experiences.
• Emphasis on Social Justice: It stresses the plight of the poor, women, and marginalised people, highlighting Jesus’ compassion for them.